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br Conclusion br Author contributions br
2021-10-14

Conclusion Author contributions Competing interests Acknowledgments Introduction Reproductive performance is a major factor affecting profitability of dairy farms. The use of GnRH and prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) in a coordinated fashion allows cows to be inseminated as a result of the u
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Variants of NEIL were also
2021-10-14

Variants of NEIL1 were also analysed in Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) patients by Forsbring et al. to identify effect of variants on these diseases. Four variants were identified i.e., one earlier validated (G83D) and three novel (E181K, H275, R339W). E181K was fo
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br Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Russian Fo
2021-10-14

Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research [grant number 16-04-00205], The Russian Science Foundation [grant number 16-15-00235], Czech Academy of Sciences [grant number RVO 61388963], and the Technology Agency of the Czech Republic [grant number TE010200
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scr 11 Ghrelin readily crosses the blood
2021-10-14

Ghrelin readily crosses the blood scr 11 barrier (Banks et al., 2002, Banks et al., 2008), and recent studies have identified central nervous system sites of action for ghrelin-mediated appetite and hyperphagia (Alvarez-Crespo et al., 2012, King et al., 2011, Schele et al., 2016, Skibicka et al., 20
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In the Medicines for Malaria Venture
2021-10-13

In 2011 the Medicines for Malaria Venture (MMV) distributed the Open-Access Malaria Box to accelerate antimalarial drug discovery (Spangenberg et al., 2013). The Malaria Box consists of 400 structurally diverse compounds, curated from >20,000 hits generated from large-scale screens, that inhibit the
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Several observations about structure activity relationships
2021-10-13

Several observations about structure–activity relationships can be made from this series, including that: (1) all lead compounds are NSAIDs of the 2-arylpropionic Isoprenaline HCl class, (2) analogues with -oriented aryl substituents showed the best inhibition of FAAH, and (3) replacing the ether l
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br Introduction It is well known
2021-10-13

Introduction It is well known that conventional cancer treatment strategies, such as surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy all have their own limitations, which lead to an unsatisfactory therapeutic effect. Under this situation, the combination of two or more therapeutic strategies has recently
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One limitation of our study was that all control
2021-10-13

One limitation of our study was that all control dogs had histologic evidence of mild GI inflammation according to established WSAVA guidelines (Washabau et al., 2010), despite being apparently healthy purpose-bred research dogs housed in a controlled environment with no history of vomiting, diarrhe
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The transcription factor Nrf is a master regulator of
2021-10-13

The transcription factor Nrf2 is a master regulator of cytoprotective responses to endogenous and exogenous stresses caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS) and electrophiles [6]. Nrf2 promoter polymorphisms are significantly associated with the development of gastric mucosal inflammation, either in
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br Introduction High dose niacin or nicotinic acid has been
2021-10-13

Introduction High dose niacin, or nicotinic acid, has been used as an athero-protective drug for more than 50 years (Carlson, 2005, Offermanns, 2006). When taken in pharmacological doses (>1g/day), the nicotinic APETx2 form of niacin modulates plasma lipid profiles including decreasing circulati
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To this end we evaluated novel D analogs for selectivity
2021-10-13

To this end, we evaluated novel D22 analogs for selectivity to inhibit substrate transport in OCT2, OCT3, and PMAT heterologous cell SW033291 systems, and in mouse hippocampal and striatal preparations. Chosen analogs were based upon availability of essential chemical precursors (e.g. 6-substituted
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Iodination of commercially available with excess ICl in
2021-10-13

Iodination of commercially available with excess ICl in AcOH gave a quantitative yield of , which was cyclized with benzyl thioamides to give the 2-benzyl-9,10-dihydro-4-1-thia-3,4-diaza-benzo[]azulenes . Coupling of the iodides with heterocycles including imidazoles, triazoles, or zinc cyanide us
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Introduction Initially postulated to represent the main
2021-10-12

Introduction Initially postulated to represent the main source of ATP production in eukaryotic cells, mitochondria are recently recognized to perform manifold essential functions beyond energy production, impacting most areas of cell biology and medicine [1]. Mitochondrial metabolism is both the b
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DLS only provides a Z
2021-10-12

DLS only provides a Z-average size based on spherical model, hence the size of nanorods was determined as 300 nm by DLS measurement. However, the size of length is nearly 400 nm while width is about 100 nm, which was clearly observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) (D). Meanwhile, the TEM
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Sperm exocytosis or acrosome reaction AR is a
2021-10-12

Sperm exocytosis or acrosome reaction (AR) is a regulated secretion with special characteristics essential for fertilization. The AR relies on the same highly conserved molecules that drive intracellular membrane fusion and exocytosis in all other Swainsonine (see [59] for a recent review). Two suc
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